Simplifying UPSC Civil Services 2026| यूपीएससी सिविल सेवा अभिक्षमता परीक्षा (प्रारंभिक) परीक्षा

Attempts in UPSC Civil Services 2026 and Age Limit for UPSC CSAT 2026 The UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE) is one of the most prestigious competitive exams in India, used to select candidates for various civil services including the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), Indian Police Service (IPS), and Indian Foreign Service (IFS), among others. For aspirants preparing for the UPSC CSE in 2026, understanding the rules regarding attempts and age limits is crucial for effective planning and strategy. Attempts in UPSC Civil Services Exam The number of attempts allowed in the UPSC CSE is an important aspect of the examination process. This limit is defined by the UPSC guidelines, which vary based on the category of the candidate.   General Category: - Candidates belonging to the **General category** are allowed a maximum of **6 attempts**. OBC (Other Backward Classes): - Candidates under the **OBC category** can avail a maximum of **9 attempts**. SC/ST (Scheduled Castes/Scheduled T...

Frank Gehry: Architectural Visionary Frank Gehry [Goldberg; February 28, 1929 – December 5, 2025] is one of the most influential architects of contemporary times, renowned for his groundbreaking, sculptural building designs that challenge traditional architectural norms. He is best known for his creativity and unique use of materials, making significant contributions to modern architecture. For UPSC CSAT 2026 aspirants, understanding Gehry’s work, philosophy, and impact on the architectural landscape is essential. Architect and designer Frank Gehry dies at the age of 96. Early Life and Education Frank Owen Gehry was born on February 28, 1929, in Toronto, Canada. He grew up in a Jewish immigrant family, which had a profound influence on his worldview and creative impulses. Gehry studied architecture at the University of Southern California (USC) and later attended the Harvard Graduate School of Design. His early experiences encompassed various aspects of design, which later informed his...

The Formula One World Drivers' Championship The **Formula One World Drivers' Championship** (F1 WDC) is one of the most prestigious and competitive motorsport events globally. Established in 1950, it has grown to become a cornerstone of motorsport, attracting millions of fans, substantial corporate sponsorships, and significant media coverage. For UPSC CSAT 2026 aspirants, understanding the dynamics of the F1 WDC offers valuable insights into sports management, international relations, and technological innovations. In motorsport, Lando Norris (pictured) wins the Formula One World Drivers' Championship 2025. Structure of the Championship The championship unfolds over a series of races known as Grands Prix, held across various countries and circuits throughout the year. Each season typically consists of around 20 to 23 races. **Key Points:** - **Race Weekend Format:** Each race weekend comprises practice sessions, qualifying rounds, and the main race. Points are awarded base...

The Key Events in the Russia-Ukraine War The Russia-Ukraine war, which began in February 2022, has resulted in significant geopolitical shifts and humanitarian crises. For UPSC CSAT 2026 aspirants, understanding the key events of this conflict is crucial for both the examination and grasping contemporary international relations. Below is a detailed overview of seminal events in the Russia-Ukraine war, highlighting its escalation, international responses, and ongoing implications. Initial Invasion (February 2022) On February 24, 2022 , Russia launched a full-scale military invasion of Ukraine, significantly escalating tensions that had been brewing since 2014. This invasion aimed to dismantle Ukraine's sovereignty and was characterized by widespread airstrikes and ground assaults across the nation. Major cities, including Kyiv , Kharkiv , and Mariupol , experienced immediate attacks.   Key Points: - Russia justified the invasion by claiming the need to protect Russian-speaking popu...

The Economy of Russia: Implications for the Civil Services Exam 2026 Russia's economy is a complex tapestry shaped by its vast natural resources, historical legacies, and contemporary geopolitical dynamics. As candidates prepare for the Civil Services Exam 2026, understanding the intricacies of Russia's economic structure, its challenges, and its global impact is crucial. This article delves into key aspects of the Russian economy and how they relate to broader international contexts. Overview of the Russian Economy Russia is the world's largest country by land area and possesses an abundance of natural resources, notably oil, natural gas, and minerals. The economy is characterized by a mix of state control and market mechanisms, with the government playing a significant role in key sectors. Key Sectors 1. Energy Sector     - Russia is one of the leading producers of oil and natural gas, with state-owned companies like Gazprom and Rosneft dominating the market.   ...

 ## Vladimir Putin's Influence: Key Insights for the Civil Services Exam 2026 Vladimir Putin, Russia's long-standing president, has been a significant figure in global politics since the early 2000s. Understanding Putin's role in contemporary geopolitics, his domestic and foreign policies, and their implications is crucial for candidates preparing for the Civil Services Exam 2026. This article provides an overview of Putin's political trajectory along with a set of multiple-choice questions (MCQs) to enhance your preparation. ### Profile of Vladimir Putin Vladimir Putin was born on October 7, 1952, in Leningrad (now Saint Petersburg), and pursued a career in the KGB before entering politics. He became Prime Minister in 1999 and has held the presidency since 2000, with a brief period as Prime Minister from 2008 to 2012. His leadership is characterized by a centralized approach to governance, assertive foreign policy, and significant control over Russian media and civil s...

The Nobel Prize: A Must-Know for UPSC CSAT Aspirants Basic Concept of the Nobel Prize The Nobel Prize is one of the most prestigious international awards, recognizing outstanding contributions in six fields: Physics Chemistry Medicine (Physiology or Medicine) Literature Peace Economic Sciences (added in 1968 by the Sveriges Riksbank in memory of Alfred Nobel) Established by the will of Alfred Nobel, a Swedish inventor and philanthropist, the prizes are awarded annually by different organizations, including the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and the Nobel Peace Prize Committee in Norway. A Brief History of the Nobel Prize Alfred Nobel (1833–1896), a Swedish chemist, engineer, and inventor of dynamite, left his vast fortune to establish the Nobel Prizes. The first awards were given in 1901, and since then, they have been considered the pinnacle of recognition in various fields. The awards are presented on December 10th each year, commemorating Nobel’s death anniversary.   ...

How to Prepare for the Civil Services Exam? Every year, lakhs of students appear for the prestigious Civil Services Examination conducted by UPSC. This exam is highly competitive and requires rigorous effort over a long period. However, new aspirants should not be discouraged by the difficulty level and must focus on their preparation with a positive mindset. We should always stay focused on our goal without worrying about the challenges in the process.     Stages of the Civil Services Examination The Civil Services Exam consists of three stages: Preliminary Examination (CSAT) – It includes two papers: Paper 1: General Studies (GS) Paper 2: Civil Services Aptitude Test (Qualifying Only) Main Examination (Mains) – A written exam that requires descriptive answers. Interview (Personality Test) – This assesses the candidate’s intellectual ability and communication skills. Each of these three stages requires a unique approach. Writing skills play a vital role in clearing the Mai...

Introduction to Civil Services Examination Despite intense competition, many people in India still lack awareness about the Civil Services Examination (CSE), its selection process, and the significance of civil services in the country’s administration. In this article, we will provide an overview of civil services, discuss the highest-ranking civil service post, and outline the selection process conducted by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC).     What is Civil Service? Basically civil servants are government servants that execute the day to day functioning of the elected executive. They are bounded by Central Civil Services and All India Services rules for their pay, allowances and privileges. The Civil Services of India form the backbone of the administrative system, ensuring the implementation of government policies and executive decisions. Conducted by the UPSC annually, the Civil Services Examination selects candidates for prestigious services such as: Indian...

Syllabus for UPSC Civil Services Aptitude Test CSAT (Preliminary) Examination 2026   CSAT (Paper 1) (200 marks) - Duration : Two hrs. Current events of national and international importance History of India and Indian National Movement Indian and World Geography- Physical, Social, Economic Geography of India and the World Indian Polity and Governance – Constitution, Political System, Panchayati Raj, Public Policy, Rights Issues, etc. Economic and Social Development – Sustainable Development, Poverty, Inclusion, Demographics, Social Sector Initiatives etc. General issues on Environmental ecology, Bio-diversity and Climate change-that do not require subject specialization General science. CSAT (Paper II) (200 marks) – Duration : Two hrs Comprehension Interpersonal skills including communication skills Logical reasoning and analytical ability Decision making and problem solving General mental ability Basic numeracy (numbers and their relations, orders of magnitude etc. (Class ...