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Showing posts from February, 2025

The Economy of Russia: Implications for the Civil Services Exam 2026| रूस की अर्थव्यवस्था: सिविल सेवा परीक्षा 2026 के लिए प्रभाव

The Economy of Russia: Implications for the Civil Services Exam 2026 Russia's economy is a complex tapestry shaped by its vast natural resources, historical legacies, and contemporary geopolitical dynamics. As candidates prepare for the Civil Services Exam 2026, understanding the intricacies of Russia's economic structure, its challenges, and its global impact is crucial. This article delves into key aspects of the Russian economy and how they relate to broader international contexts. Overview of the Russian Economy Russia is the world's largest country by land area and possesses an abundance of natural resources, notably oil, natural gas, and minerals. The economy is characterized by a mix of state control and market mechanisms, with the government playing a significant role in key sectors. #### Key Sectors 1. **Energy Sector**:     - Russia is one of the leading producers of oil and natural gas, with state-owned companies like Gazprom and Rosneft dominating the market. ...

The Nobel Prize: A Must-Know for UPSC CSAT Aspirants | नोबेल पुरस्कार: यूपीएससी CSAT उम्मीदवारों के लिए आवश्यक जानकारी

The Nobel Prize: A Must-Know for UPSC CSAT Aspirants Basic Concept of the Nobel Prize The Nobel Prize is one of the most prestigious international awards, recognizing outstanding contributions in six fields: Physics Chemistry Medicine (Physiology or Medicine) Literature Peace Economic Sciences (added in 1968 by the Sveriges Riksbank in memory of Alfred Nobel) Established by the will of Alfred Nobel, a Swedish inventor and philanthropist, the prizes are awarded annually by different organizations, including the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and the Nobel Peace Prize Committee in Norway. A Brief History of the Nobel Prize Alfred Nobel (1833–1896), a Swedish chemist, engineer, and inventor of dynamite, left his vast fortune to establish the Nobel Prizes. The first awards were given in 1901, and since then, they have been considered the pinnacle of recognition in various fields. The awards are presented on December 10th each year, commemorating Nobel’s death anniversary.   ...

How to Prepare for the Civil Services Exam 2026? | सिविल सेवा परीक्षा की तैयारी कैसे करें?

How to Prepare for the Civil Services Exam? Every year, lakhs of students appear for the prestigious Civil Services Examination conducted by UPSC. This exam is highly competitive and requires rigorous effort over a long period. However, new aspirants should not be discouraged by the difficulty level and must focus on their preparation with a positive mindset. We should always stay focused on our goal without worrying about the challenges in the process.     Stages of the Civil Services Examination The Civil Services Exam consists of three stages: Preliminary Examination (CSAT) – It includes two papers: Paper 1: General Studies (GS) Paper 2: Civil Services Aptitude Test (Qualifying Only) Main Examination (Mains) – A written exam that requires descriptive answers. Interview (Personality Test) – This assesses the candidate’s intellectual ability and communication skills. Each of these three stages requires a unique approach. Writing skills play a vital role in clearing the Mai...

Introduction to Civil Services Examination (What is Civil Services?)| सिविल सेवा क्या है?

Introduction to Civil Services Examination Despite intense competition, many people in India still lack awareness about the Civil Services Examination (CSE), its selection process, and the significance of civil services in the country’s administration. In this article, we will provide an overview of civil services, discuss the highest-ranking civil service post, and outline the selection process conducted by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC).     What is Civil Service? Basically civil servants are government servants that execute the day to day functioning of the elected executive. They are bounded by Central Civil Services and All India Services rules for their pay, allowances and privileges. The Civil Services of India form the backbone of the administrative system, ensuring the implementation of government policies and executive decisions. Conducted by the UPSC annually, the Civil Services Examination selects candidates for prestigious services such as: Indian...

Syllabus for UPSC CSAT (Preliminary) examination 2026 |यूपीएससी सिविल सेवा अभिक्षमता परीक्षा (CSAT) (प्रारंभिक) परीक्षा 2026 का पाठ्यक्रम

Syllabus for UPSC Civil Services Aptitude Test CSAT (Preliminary) Examination 2026   CSAT (Paper 1) (200 marks) - Duration : Two hrs. Current events of national and international importance History of India and Indian National Movement Indian and World Geography- Physical, Social, Economic Geography of India and the World Indian Polity and Governance – Constitution, Political System, Panchayati Raj, Public Policy, Rights Issues, etc. Economic and Social Development – Sustainable Development, Poverty, Inclusion, Demographics, Social Sector Initiatives etc. General issues on Environmental ecology, Bio-diversity and Climate change-that do not require subject specialization General science. CSAT (Paper II) (200 marks) – Duration : Two hrs Comprehension Interpersonal skills including communication skills Logical reasoning and analytical ability Decision making and problem solving General mental ability Basic numeracy (numbers and their relations, orders of magnitude etc. (Class ...

Trump's Key International Policy Decisions and Their Impact on India (2017-2021) : A CSAT Perspective

  Trump's Key International Policy Decisions and Their Impact on India: A CSAT Perspective Donald Trump’s tenure as the 45th President of the United States (2017-2021) was marked by a series of foreign policy decisions that reshaped global geopolitics. As a student preparing for the Civil Services Aptitude Test (CSAT) in India, understanding these decisions is crucial for analyzing international relations, economic trends, and strategic alignments that impact India’s global positioning.       1. The Indo-Pacific Strategy and Strengthening US-India Relations One of Trump’s key policies was the Indo-Pacific Strategy, which sought to counter China’s rising influence in the region. This policy aligned with India’s Act East Policy and the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (Quad) involving India, the US, Japan, and Australia. Under Trump, the US designated India as a “Major Defense Partner,” leading to enhanced military cooperation and arms sales, such as the acquisition ...