The Economy of Russia: Implications for the Civil Services Exam 2026 Russia's economy is a complex tapestry shaped by its vast natural resources, historical legacies, and contemporary geopolitical dynamics. As candidates prepare for the Civil Services Exam 2026, understanding the intricacies of Russia's economic structure, its challenges, and its global impact is crucial. This article delves into key aspects of the Russian economy and how they relate to broader international contexts. Overview of the Russian Economy Russia is the world's largest country by land area and possesses an abundance of natural resources, notably oil, natural gas, and minerals. The economy is characterized by a mix of state control and market mechanisms, with the government playing a significant role in key sectors. #### Key Sectors 1. **Energy Sector**: - Russia is one of the leading producers of oil and natural gas, with state-owned companies like Gazprom and Rosneft dominating the market. ...
The following Bills, after having received the assent of the President on 12th January, 2012, have been published as Acts in the Gazette of India, Extraordinary, Part-II, Section-1, dated the 13th January, 2012:
1. Constitution (Ninety Seventh Amendment) Bill, 2011 as the Constitution (Ninety seventh Amendment) Act, 2011;
2. Life Insurance Corporation (Amendment) Bill, 2011 as Act No. 8 of 2012;
3. Petroleum and Mineral Pipelines (Acquisition of Right of User in land) Amendment Bill, 2011 as Act No. 9 of 2012;
4. Cost and Works Accountants (Amendment) Bill, 2011 as Act No. 10 of 2012; and
5. Export-Import Bank of India (Amendment) Bill, 2011 as Act No. 11 of 2012.
Also, the following Bills, after having received the assent of the President on 8th January, 2012, have been published in the Gazette of India, Extraordinary, Part-II, Section-1, dated the 9th January, 2012:
1. Damodar Valley Corporation (Amendment) Bill, 2011 as Act No. 1 of 2012;
2. Constitution (Scheduled Tribes) Order (Amendment) Bill, 2011 as Act No. 2 of 2012;
3. Chartered Accountants (Amendment) Bill, 2011 as Act No. 3 of 2012;
4. Company Secretaries (Amendment) Bill, 2011 as Act No. 4 of 2012;
5. New Delhi Municipal Council (Amendment) Bill, 2011 as Act No. 5 of 2012;
6. Prasar Bharati (Broadcasting Corporation of India ) Amendment Bill, 2011 as Act No. 6 of 2012; and
7. Appropriation (Railways) No. 3 Bill, 2011 as Act No. 7 of 2012.
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Note: This acts are very useful in the Indian Polity and Governance section of UPSC CSAT 2012
1. Constitution (Ninety Seventh Amendment) Bill, 2011 as the Constitution (Ninety seventh Amendment) Act, 2011;
2. Life Insurance Corporation (Amendment) Bill, 2011 as Act No. 8 of 2012;
3. Petroleum and Mineral Pipelines (Acquisition of Right of User in land) Amendment Bill, 2011 as Act No. 9 of 2012;
4. Cost and Works Accountants (Amendment) Bill, 2011 as Act No. 10 of 2012; and
5. Export-Import Bank of India (Amendment) Bill, 2011 as Act No. 11 of 2012.
Also, the following Bills, after having received the assent of the President on 8th January, 2012, have been published in the Gazette of India, Extraordinary, Part-II, Section-1, dated the 9th January, 2012:
1. Damodar Valley Corporation (Amendment) Bill, 2011 as Act No. 1 of 2012;
2. Constitution (Scheduled Tribes) Order (Amendment) Bill, 2011 as Act No. 2 of 2012;
3. Chartered Accountants (Amendment) Bill, 2011 as Act No. 3 of 2012;
4. Company Secretaries (Amendment) Bill, 2011 as Act No. 4 of 2012;
5. New Delhi Municipal Council (Amendment) Bill, 2011 as Act No. 5 of 2012;
6. Prasar Bharati (Broadcasting Corporation of India ) Amendment Bill, 2011 as Act No. 6 of 2012; and
7. Appropriation (Railways) No. 3 Bill, 2011 as Act No. 7 of 2012.
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Note: This acts are very useful in the Indian Polity and Governance section of UPSC CSAT 2012
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