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The Economy of Russia: Implications for the Civil Services Exam 2026| रूस की अर्थव्यवस्था: सिविल सेवा परीक्षा 2026 के लिए प्रभाव

The Economy of Russia: Implications for the Civil Services Exam 2026 Russia's economy is a complex tapestry shaped by its vast natural resources, historical legacies, and contemporary geopolitical dynamics. As candidates prepare for the Civil Services Exam 2026, understanding the intricacies of Russia's economic structure, its challenges, and its global impact is crucial. This article delves into key aspects of the Russian economy and how they relate to broader international contexts. Overview of the Russian Economy Russia is the world's largest country by land area and possesses an abundance of natural resources, notably oil, natural gas, and minerals. The economy is characterized by a mix of state control and market mechanisms, with the government playing a significant role in key sectors. #### Key Sectors 1. **Energy Sector**:     - Russia is one of the leading producers of oil and natural gas, with state-owned companies like Gazprom and Rosneft dominating the market. ...
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Syllabus: CS(Mains) Literature: Sanskrit

PAPER-I 
There will be three questions as indicated in the question paper which must be answered in Sanskrit. 
The remaining questions must be answered either in Sanskrit or in the medium of examination opted by the candidate. 

Section-A 
1. Significant features of the grammar, with particular stress on Sanjna, Sandhi, Karaka, Samasa, Kartari and Karmani vacyas (voice usages) (to be answered in Sanskrit). 

2. 
(a) Main characteristics of Vedic Sanskrit language. 
(b) Prominent features of classical Sanskrit language. 
(c) Contribution of Sanskrit to linguistic studies. 

3. General Knowledge of:- 
(a) Literary history of Sanskit,
(b) Principal trends of literary criticism 
(c) Ramayana, 
(d) Mahabharata 
(e) The origin and development of literary geners of: Mahakavya Rupaka (drama) Katha Akhyayika Campu Khandakavya Muktaka Kavya. 

Section-B 
4. Essentials of Indian Culture with stress on 
a) Purusarthas
b) Samskaras
c) Varnasramavyavastha 
d) Arts and fine arts 
e) Technical sciences 

5. Trends of Indian Philosophy 
a) Mimansa 
b) Vedanta 
c) Nyaya 
d) Vaisesika 
e) Sankhya 
f) Yoga 
g) Bauddha 
h) Jaina 
i) Carvaka 

6. Short Essay in Sanskrit 

7. Unseen passage with the questions, to be answered in Sanskrit. 

PAPER-II 
Question from Group 4 is to be answered in Sanskrit only. Question from Groups 1, 2 and 3 are to be answered either in Sanskrit or in the medium opted by the candidate. 

Section-A General study of the following groups:- 
Group 1 
a) Raghuvamsam-Kalidasa 
b) Kumarasambhavam-Kalidasa 
c) Kiratarjuniyam-Bharavi 
d) Sisupalavadham-Magha 
e) Naisadhiyacaritam-Sriharsa 
f) Kadambari-Banabhatta 
g) Dasakumaracaritam -Dandin 
h) Sivarajyodayam-S.B. Varnekar 

Group 2 
a) Isavasyopanisad 
b) Bhagavadgita 
c) Sundarakanda of Valmiki’s Ramayana 
d) Arthasastra of Kautilya 

Group 3 
a) Svapnavasavadattam- Bhasa 
b) Abhijnanasakuntalam- Kalidasa 
c) Mrcchakatikam-Sudraka 
d) Mudraraksasam-Visakhadatta 
e) Uttararamacaritam- Bhavabhuti 
f) Ratnavali-Sriharshavardhana 
g) Venisamharam- Bhattanarayana 

Group 4 Short notes in Sanskrit on the following:- 
a) Meghadutam-Kalidasa 
b) Nitisatakam-Bhartrhari 
c) Panchtantra
d) Rajatarangini-Kalhana 
e) Harsacaritam-Banabhatta 
f) Amarukasatakam-Amaruka 
g) Gitagovindam-Jayadeva 

Section-B 
Questions from Groups 1 & 2 are to be answered in Sanskrit only. 
(Questions from Groups 3 & 4 are to be answered in Sanskrit or in the medium opted by the candidate). This Section will require first hand reading of the following selected texts :- 

Group 1 
(a) Raghuvansam-Canto I, Verses 1 to 10 
(b) Kumarasambhavam-Canto I, Verses 1 to 10 
(c) Kiratarjuniyam-Canto I, Verses 1 to 10 

Group 2 
(a) Isavasyopanisad-verses-1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 15 and 18 
(b) Bhagavatgita II chapter verses 13 to 25 
(c) Sundarakandam of Valmiki Canto 15, Verses 15 to 30 (Geeta Press Edition) 

Group 3 
(a) Meghadutam-verses 1 to 10 
(b) Nitisatakam-Verses 1 to 10 (Edited by D.D. Kosambi Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan Publication) 
(c) Kadambari-Sukanaso-padesa (only) 

Group 4 
(a) Svapnavasavadattam Act VI 
(b) Abhijnansakuntalam Act IV verses 15 to 30 (M.R. Kale Edition) 
(c) Uttararamacharitam Act 1 verses 31 to 47 (M.R. Kale Edition)
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